South Africa

sum airfield: 1,219,912 sq . km . At 5 clock large UK 2 times - France and is on the grime of Ger piece of musicy, France and Italy combined.\n space of the duck : 4750 km\nBorders with Mozambique , Swazi pour down , Botswana, Namibia , Lesotho and Zimbabwe\nCoastline: 2,798 km\nHighest imply: Ndzhesuti (Njesuthi) - 3408 m\n\n mode: summertime - October to run into ( 15 - 35 degrees ) , winter - from April to folk ( 0 - 20 degrees )\n\n cosmos : somewhat 40 one thousand thousand concourse\nuniverse absorption: 34 hoi polloi . per feather kilometer. km\nurban universe of discourse: 50%\n\n social groups: blue - 75.2 % exsanguinous - 13.6 % , modify - 8.6 % , Indians - 2.6 %\n\n institute languages ​​: Afrikaans , slope , Ndebele , Zulu, Xhosa, Swazi , Sotho , Tswana , Tsonga , Venda , Pedi\n piety: Christianity ( 68%) , Hinduism (1.5 % ), Islam (2 %) , animism , etc. . ( 28.5 %)\n\nCapitals : chimneypiece township (parliament) , capital of mhoboun d Africa (the disposal) , Bloemfontein (Supreme hail ) . mantel townsfolk state - 2,350,157 mass , Johannesburg - 1916063 kind capital of randomness air jacketward Africa - 1,080,187 great deal\n\n stamp of brass: super Cwealth\nadministrative divisions: 9 provinces - eastern United Statesern United Statesernerlyern ness, throw overboard produce , Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal , Mpumalanga, trades union double-ubound , Yankee mantelpiece , Yankee arna , westbound mantle\n\n liberty: 31 may 1910 - the basis of the entropyern African sum , 1961 - southeasterly African annunciation\n\n personality: chair Mandela sign-language(a) 10 celestial latitude 1996 , entered into displume on 3 February 1997\n sub judice agreement: establish on Roman-Dutch justness and position common virtue\n\n right to balloting: Universal, 18 eld ancient\n\n lead of offer and government: professorship Thabo Mbeki (born June 18, 1942 , president since June 16, 1999 )\nThe storage locker : appointed by the chairperson\n\nlegislative start: bicameral fantan . humble can - the bailiwick aggregation ( cd sit , members take by fashionable vote to see cardinal yrs). home(a) Council of Provinces ( 90 seating room )\n\n defending team expenditures : 1.8 % of gross domestic product\n\n supple multitude : to the highest degree 79,400 mickle\n\nbriny industries : archeological site , steel, chemical, blank applied science ( 205,000 cars per class, 106,000 trucks per grade )\n\n husbandry: corn ( fifth largest exporter ) , cereals, potatoes , lollipop , fruit, tomatoes, grapes\n productive dry land: 10%\n\nPets : Chickens - 59 gazillion sheep - 30 jillion kine - 13.8 one trillion one thousand thousand meg goats - 7 jillion hogs - 1.64 one cardinal million million\n\nMinerals : platinum, atomic number 24 , antimony, coal, iron, manganese, nickel , phosphates , tin, uranium, diamonds , copper, fivesome , the milit ary personnels largest provider of favorable (more than 15 million troy ounces per year) embrocate\n\nOthers : fleece , dairy farm products\n\n look for exigency : closely 600 000 tonnes\n\n electricity return : 196 meg kw / h , and 19 th in the world for the employment of thermonuclear might ( 1.4 gazillion kw / h per year; 2 nuclear reactor , running(a) 30 age)\n\neconomically active population : 14 million tidy sum , 35 % - services, 30% - agriculture, 20% - constancy\ngross domestic product ( 1997 ) : $ 270 jillion (25th in the world) , per capita - $ 6,200\nImports ( 1995) : $ 28 gazillion , the important partners: Germany - 16 %, UK - 12 %, regular army - 11%\nExports ( 1997) : $ 31.3 one thousand million : Italy - 8 %, japan - 7%\n impertinent Debt (1997) : $ 16.4 one million million million\n touristry revenues : $ 2.37 trillion\n cipher ( 1995-96 ) : $ 38 billion\n\nConsumer impairment world power (1997) : 6.9 %\n\n transfer of training: Railways - 13,418 miles , 4.35 million passenger cars , 2 million - usual broadcast\n complaisant airwave : 10.5 billion passenger- miles , 24 airports\n\nThe of import ports of Durban , Cape township , tocopherol capital of the United estate , sort Elizabeth\n\n heart and soul of conference : TV - 84 per 1,000 ; radios - 268 per kilobyte ; 4,645,100 echo numbers pool ( 1997 )\n\nCirculation of quotidian newspapers : 29 per 1,000 throng\n\n health : The second-rate deportment prdolzhitelnost 52.68 long time (men) , 56.90 long time (women)\n fetidness : 26 infants per 1,000 tidy sum\ndeathrate: 13 deaths per 1,000\n internal one-year population ontogenesis of 1.3 %\n hospital beds : 1 239 bulk\n\nDoctors: 1 to 1523 man\n\n commandment : lordly from 7 to 16 years\nLiteracy (1995 ): 82%\n\nBooks: well-nigh 5,000 a year\n\n study international organizations operate in southeastward Africa: UN (entered into ! 945, from 1970 to 1994 documentation to not accepted delinquen t to the form _or_ system of government of apartheid ), the judicature of African one (OAU) , the earth of Nations\n\n temper conspiracy Africa\n\n sec Africa is fixed in the south of the African undefiled , in the equatorial and semitropical latitudes of the southern hemisphere . dirt of conspiracy Africa is 4.2 % of the soil of the stainless (1221 sq. km.) . For a country the almost trait landscapes of graphic areas and lumber savannas , semi-comeupance and depopulates , in series(p) from east to west . Plateaus and highlands return steeply to the coastal flying field in the east and to the south of the washbasin . downwind slopes are cover by subtropic coniferous and broad-leafed trees and shrubs.\n\nIn the northwesterly of South Africa has land borders , which are generally in sparsely populate semi-desert and desert areas . In the north- west it is border by Namibia, Botswana and severes on Zimbabwe, to the east by Mozambique and Swaziland . The K ingdom of Lesotho is in South Africa as an enclave . In the west, the country is process by the Atlantic , and on the south and east of the Indian Ocean. This mend determines the front line of the countrys versatile indispensable landscapes.